How To Choose A Good Coconut Oil

It’s no secret that I am a fan of coconut oil. Not only is it full of the best kinds of saturated fat and metabolism-boosting medium chain triglycerides (MCTs), but it holds up well under the heat of cooking. It’s a versatile, ancient oil that goes well in everything from smoothies to homemade french fries.

But how do you pick the best, most healthy coconut oil? How do you know whether to get a refined or unrefined oil? What do all those labels like “virgin,” “extra-virgin,” and “expeller-pressed” mean? What’s the difference between the cheap coconut oil I see on my grocery store shelf and the high-quality oil I can buy online?

Consider this your definitive guide to how to choose a good coconut oil.

The two most broad categories of coconut oil are refined and unrefined. Once you choose whether or not you want a refined or unrefined coconut oil, you’ll need to choose which method of extraction suits your tastes and purposes.

And finally, always keep in mind the issues in the “things to watch out for” paragraphs below.
For example, let’s say you decided you want an expeller-pressed, refined coconut oil. You can find a good quality one that’s been refined using a natural, chemical-free cleaning process and and a relatively low-temperature extraction. Or you can find one that’s been refined from rancid oil byproducts using a chemical cleaning process. Both oils are expeller-pressed and refined, but one is good quality and one is cheap and just plain nasty.

Refined Coconut Oil

A refined coconut oil is usually rather tasteless and odorless. Because it has been refined, it can usually withstand slightly higher cooking temperatures before reaching its smoke point. Refined coconut oils are excellent for cooking foods where you need lots of clean, pure, malleable fat without a dominating coconut flavor. (Think pie crusts or french fries.) Refined coconut oils do not offer the same health benefits of a virgin, completely raw coconut oil, but they are still excellent sources of most of the beneficial fatty acids (like MCTs). As a given, almost all the coconut oils available in your grocery store or vitamin store are refined unless they specifically say otherwise on their label.

Things to watch out for: not all refined coconut oils are alike! Most are refined using a chemical distillation process dependent on lye or other harsh solvents, or they’re made from the rancid oil byproducts leftover from creating dessicated (dry) coconut flakes. Sadly, these are refined, bleached, and deodorized in an effort to create a palatable product that can be sold to consumers. Many coconut oils are even hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated! (Avoid these at all costs as the hydrogenation process creates synthetic trans-fats.) However, there are some quality, non-hydrogenated refined coconut oils available that are refined using a natural, chemical-free cleaning process (usually involving steam and/or diatomaceous earth).

Where to buy a good refined coconut oil: If you think a refined coconut oil is for you, check out these listings for where to buy coconut oil online.

Unrefined Coconut Oil

An unrefined coconut oil is typically labeled “virgin” or “extra-virgin.” To my knowledge, there’s not any consistent difference between virgin and extra-virgin coconut oils across all brands. Each brand tends to have their own definition of these labels. In general, though, virgin and extra-virgin coconut oils are made from the first pressing of fresh, raw coconut without the addition of any chemicals.

Things to watch out for: Depending on how the oil is extracted, the flavor can be very intense or very mild. In general, the more heat the oil was exposed to, the more strong the coconut flavor. (In the past, I’ve bought some extra-virgin, expeller-pressed coconut oil that tasted “toasted” for lack of a better word.) So a truly raw, unrefined, virgin coconut oil will have a very mild coconut flavor and scent.

Where to buy a good, unrefined coconut oil: If you think an unrefined coconut oil is for you, check out these listings for where to buy coconut oil online.

Cold-Pressed, Expeller-Pressed, and Centrifuged

These are methods of extracting the oil from the dry or fresh coconut and can be found in both refined and unrefined varieties. Generally speaking, all methods can create a tasty, good, healthy oil.

Things to watch out for: Expeller-pressed and Cold-pressed don’t necessarily mean “raw.” These oils can be heated to rather high temperatures during the extraction process (even up to 200F) sometimes. The temperatures alone aren’t enough to make the oils go rancid, since coconut oil is such a stable fat and can withstand high heat well. But as I mentioned earlier, the more heat used in extracting the oil, the more coconut-y or “toasted” the flavor will become. A centrifuged oil is less likely to be exposed to much heat in the extraction process, so it will taste more mild and delicate.

Where to buy a good, expeller-pressed or centrifuged coconut oil: If you think coconut oil is for you, check out these listings for where to buy coconut oil online.

How To Get A Good Deal On Coconut Oil

In general, the coconut oil available in most stores can get quite pricey. (And, it’s not very likely to be a good product!) The way to really save money on coconut oil is to buy it in bulk. I buy anywhere from a gallon to five gallons at a time. Since the oil is so stable and keeps for at least 6 months or more, I find that buying in large quantities is definitely worth it. Before you commit to a big batch, though, I suggest buying a small amount of the variety/brand you want in order to ensure you like the way it tastes and smells. I also recommend that you find other like-minded friends to place an order with you, as that will greatly reduce shipping costs.

To buy large and small quantities of coconut oil online, click here.

(photo by alex the greek)

Liked what you read? You may find these posts interesting:

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  4. Hot Bacon Dressing
  5. Coconut Oil Charms Health Food Community






49 Responses to How To Choose A Good Coconut Oil
  1. Heather
    June 30, 2011 | 4:38 pm

    I’ve been using the expeller pressed extra virgin coconut oil from Jarrow Formulas. It tastes pretty mild to me, and I’ve been pleased with it. Thanks for the breakdown!

  2. Gayle Trepanier via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 4:40 pm

    Hey, off topic, but do you know anything @ hen food?

  3. Mil Avendan via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 4:45 pm

    Would you recommend Green pastures?

  4. Jan Binning via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:03 pm

    I bought some Spectrum brand Organic refined expeller pressed 3 weeks ago and it’s already rancid smelling. Am taking it back.

    • WordVixen
      July 1, 2011 | 3:55 pm

      Yup- I’m never buying Spectrum coconut oil again. To me, it has a metallic taste, and I’ve seen a lot of other comments saying the same. On the other hand, I have a friend who insists that her jar of Spectrum doesn’t taste like anything at all.

  5. Food Renegade via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:05 pm

    @Gayle — It’s best to buy soy-free feed. Google it to find online sources. Sometimes the best deals, though, come from local farmers who are able to make their own feed.

  6. Food Renegade via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:05 pm

    @Mil — Sure! They’re listed on my Resources page right now.

  7. Food Renegade via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:09 pm

    @Jan — That’s happened to me before, too. I don’t know whether it’s rancidity or just an “off” flavor because of how it was processed. Because it’s refined and expeller-pressed, it’s usually made from dried coconut that’s sat out and gotten moldy or contaminated with insects. I don’t know that much specifically about Spectrum’s process, just what’s typical for a refined, expeller pressed oil you can find in most stores.

  8. Jan Binning via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:10 pm

    This was fine when I bought it. It’s definitley a racid smell.

  9. Jan Binning via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:12 pm

    I bought a diferent brand at a vitamin store. I am going back to. I was out and bought this cuz I was there.

  10. Food Renegade via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:20 pm

    @Jan — So disappointing! I wonder if that means it sat on the shelf for a LOOOONG time before you got to it? Otherwise, it really shouldn’t have gone bad so fast.

  11. Kathryn Richards via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:40 pm

    The first jar of coconut oil I ever bought went rancid fast (from a health food store) – always wondered why. I haven’t had a problem since then.

  12. Leah Bailey via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 5:53 pm

    This thread is scaring me! I bought a gallon bucket of coconut oil from a buying club and it’s been sitting in my kitchen for a month because I’ve been unable to remove the lid. I hope it’s fine by the time I manage to open it (after my lid-opening tool comes in the mail).

  13. Food Renegade via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 6:13 pm

    @Leah — I think that if you bought a high quality virgin coconut oil that is ultra-low temperature processed (instead of refined), you won’t have a problem with it going rancid anytime soon. My coconut oil has lasted me longer than a year, properly stored in a cool, dark, dry place (a kitchen cabinet).

  14. Peggy
    June 30, 2011 | 6:26 pm

    I’ve been buying the coconut oil from Green Pastures for about a year now. Fortunately, a local chef puts together orders and we take advantage of their volume discount pricing!

  15. Karen Bujnowski Mangan via Facebook
    June 30, 2011 | 8:00 pm

    The best coconut oil we have had is Garden of Life Extra Virgin coconut oil 100% organic. Just ordered another 32 ou. through Amazon (my local food coop has been out of it for months) It’s pure bliss-I eat it with a spoon :-)

  16. Stacy Makes Cents
    June 30, 2011 | 8:53 pm

    Thanks for this very informative post! I’ve been buying and using Golden Barrel Coconut Oil because it’s what I can find here. It says on the ingredients label “Coconut Oil. No preservatives added.” The price is a lot cheaper than what I’ve seen from other coconut oils. Here it is, second one down:
    http://www.goldenbarrel.com/cooking-oils.php

    Should I be buying something else, or is this okay? I have also used Tropical Traditions coconut oil and really like it.

    • Daria
      July 1, 2011 | 8:39 am

      I don’t like the look of the Golden Barrel oil myself. The label doesn’t say anything about it being virgin, unrefined or refined. Also the way they have it pictured in that link it looks like a yellow liquid and it should be white and opaque.

      • Rachel J.
        July 1, 2011 | 11:31 am

        My Tropical Traditions expeller pressed coconut oil is white when solid and a similar light yellow when liquid. I think I remember my Wilderness Family Naturals and my Mountain Rose Herbs virgin being the same.

      • Stacy Makes Cents
        July 8, 2011 | 9:49 pm

        It is white when solid and sorta yellow when liquid. It doesn’t have a scent at all.

  17. Toni Dunlap
    June 30, 2011 | 8:59 pm

    I have been buying Extra Virgin Coconut Oil from Tropical Traditions…Do you think that they are good to buy it from?

    • Daria
      July 1, 2011 | 8:28 am

      I haven’t tried Tropical Traditions yet but according to their website the “gold label” is not mass produced, but made by hand by coconut farmers cold pressed using no chemicals or heat.

      I also didn’t know that Green Pastures sold coconut oil. But there is a huge difference in price!
      Tropical Traditions 1 gallon of gold label costs $116.00 whereas Green Pastures 1 gallon costs $49.00. I wonder why they would be so different when both claim to be cold pressed by “traditional methods.”

  18. Mil Avendan via Facebook
    July 1, 2011 | 5:06 am

    Thanks..I have only bought green pastures via my co-op and love it.

  19. This cleared up some confusion I had regarding virgin vs. extra virgin, and health benefits still present in good quality refined coconut oils. We buy in bulk, 5 gallons at a time, from a coop, so that is definitely the way to go! If you want to split a large container of oil with another person, I would advise buying in the warmer months so that the oil is liquid and not semi-solid and easier to pour into containers to divide up.

    Nickole

  20. Daria
    July 1, 2011 | 8:17 am

    How do you know if the coconut oil was hydrogenated? Will it say this on the label?

    • KristenM
      July 6, 2011 | 11:49 am

      Good question! I think the label would tell you. Just like all the lard sold at the supermarket says “hydrogenated” right across the front of it. ICK!

  21. Hannah
    July 1, 2011 | 9:57 am

    Has anyone used the coconut oil from Pure Indian Foods website? I’ve heard that their pastured ghee is good, but I’m not sure about their coconut oil…

  22. Lea H
    July 1, 2011 | 10:21 am

    I currently purchase Nutvia from VitaCost. I am considering Tropical Traditions, but they are more $.

  23. Terry
    July 1, 2011 | 12:12 pm

    I just came from Wilderness Family Naturals and read that MALTODEXTRIN (3%) and SODIUM CASEINATE (2%) is in the coconut milk. Ingredients containing SODIUM CASEINATE is ALWAYS PROCESSED FREE GLUTAMIC ACID and MALTODEXTRIN is OFTEN the same. How can MSG in a product be a GOOD thing?
    Reference: Truth in labeling and MSGmyth websites for HIDDEN MSG

  24. M.E. Anders
    July 2, 2011 | 2:28 pm

    Thanks for this tremendous article. I’m sharing it with our local Chicago WAPF chapter via our blog…pointing them to this Food Renegade information-packed site…which I LOVE.

  25. Mark Cheney
    July 3, 2011 | 11:41 pm

    What do you think of Louana coconut oil?

    • KristenM
      July 6, 2011 | 11:43 am

      Louana falls into the category of cheap, refined oils. So, it’s still full of good MCTs and other good saturated fats. But, it’s also been refined with a nasty chemical solvent process and is likely made from the already rancid leftovers from the process of making dessicated coconut flakes. So, while the fatty acids themselves might offer some nutrition, Louana is a far cry from the ideal coconut oil you’re probably hoping for.

      • Mark Cheney
        July 9, 2011 | 6:51 pm

        That’s interesting. I had called their customer service line and was told that some heat was used in the processing, but it was expeller-pressed. But what do customer service reps really know?

        • KristenM
          July 9, 2011 | 7:09 pm

          Well if they say it’s expeller pressed, it’s expeller pressed. That has nothing to do with the refining process or whether it’s made from rancid coconut byproducts.

  26. Amanda Glover Knudsen via Facebook
    July 6, 2011 | 7:33 am

    Anyone with experience using Tropical Traditions coconut oil? I’m looking into getting the Expeller Pressed and also the Virgin Coconut Oil.

  27. Jaytee
    July 7, 2011 | 3:49 pm

    I get my coconut oil from Amazon.com…

    http://www.amazon.com/dp/B003QDRJXY

    When Amazon has it in stock, I’ve done as well as 108 ounces for $35 shipped ($ 0.32/oz)! The Nutiva is excellent, 100% organic, unrefined, cold-pressed, extra-virgin coconut oil. It has a light, coconut smell and taste. I’ve been using it for the past five years and would recommend it without hesitation. It is also available in smaller quantities…

    http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001EO5Q64

    Check out the reviews if you don’t believe me!

  28. beginners workout
    July 19, 2011 | 1:48 pm

    I checked out the Wilderness site for coconut oil. $38/gallon. I thought that was very reasonable.

  29. Ol
    August 22, 2011 | 5:41 am

    isn’t it bad when it’s in a plastic container? glass is better?

  30. Debra Worth
    August 25, 2011 | 11:15 pm

    Do you have any experience with Nutiva? I was wondering if that was a pretty good one.

  31. Karen L
    September 12, 2011 | 3:12 pm

    It doesn’t appear that the link to coconut products under resources is working today.

  32. Jen
    October 3, 2011 | 1:07 am

    I recently purchased 12oz Extra Virgin Coconut Oil made by Spring Valley. The label says “made with organic extra virgin coconut oil”. Has anyone tried this brand? Is it good quality? Thank you.

  33. Rachel
    October 9, 2011 | 12:35 pm

    I just purchased Tropical Traditions coconut oil 2 weeks ago. I have been taking a tablespoon STRAIGHT UP, twice a day, daily with meals. Taking the oil with my meals seems to give me a “full feeling” a lot faster. Nope, this is not some ad talk, it’s for real. Looking at the mirror this morning, I couldn’t help but noticed how soft and silky my skin felt, and I have not used any lotion since I started the oil. Through all the months of reading, understanding and finally deciding to add coconut oil in my diet, I have learn that it is ideal for skin care and I am seeing results here guys. I also started my toy poodle with virgin coconut oil for her allergies.

  34. Rachel
    October 9, 2011 | 12:37 pm

    Ahuh, you might be laughing now, but wait till you hear how dogs (even cats, horses, birds) can benefit from VCO as well. Added to the diet coconut oil can help slim overweight dogs, condition dry shabby-looking coats, offers some relief to painful arthritis or ligament problems, can help balance the thyroid, gives dogs a natural source of energy and helps keep dogs smelling better. It reduces or eliminates bad breath in dogs, so that along with my poodle’s tooth brushing routine before bed, it’ll definitely be a winner. You could try it on hot spots, sore foot pads, minor bites or even to clean ears. Coconut oil will deodorize anything it touches and will make your dog smell better when it’s fed to him/her. Dogs love the taste of coconut and many will lick it off a spoon. When I take my VCO, my fur girl couldn’t even wait her turn, the little monkey. Since she has a sensitive belly, I start very slow, giving her 1/4 teaspoon, twice daily with meals, and will be working up to 1/2 a teaspoon a day, base on her body weight. The oil will help detox the system so it’s important that I go slow and over several weeks work up to the full dosage. I will be switching my dog’s store bought doggy treats to 100% organic coconut chips. We shall see.

  35. Patty R.
    October 13, 2011 | 3:00 pm

    So interesting reading all of these comments on coconut oil. I have been using Nutiva organic extra virgin for almost a year now. It is the only oil I use besides olive oil. I am interested to know how Nutiva compares to the Wilderness Family coconut oil? I am currently buying 54 oz for around 23.00.
    Appreciate all comments, and thank you in advance

  36. Lori F.
    January 6, 2012 | 10:33 am

    I know this is a few months old but I’ve been Googling and trying to find out if the Vitacost brand Extra-Virgin Coconut Oil I bought is hydrogenated or not. Nowhere on the product label or the description on the website does it say one way or another. Is it possible to make the sweeping statement that virgin or extra-virgin coconut oils are not hydrogenated, or is it possible to be both extra-virgin and hydrogenated?

  37. April brown
    January 16, 2012 | 2:54 pm

    http://www.goldenbarrel.blogspot.com/

    Talks about their refining process.

    Trader Joe’s has OV coconut oil for $5.99 for 16oz.

  38. Kerrie
    February 3, 2012 | 4:21 am

    I just bought Spring Valley Extra Virgin Coconut Oil at walmart and was wondering if anyone else has tried this brand and if you think it’s any good?

  39. Kerrie
    February 10, 2012 | 11:50 am

    I just wanted to say that I wasn’t sure if Srping Valley was good or not so I went to our health food store and got Artisana extra virgin and it’s much more silky. It seems to be a better oil. Spring Valley was kind of grainy when it was solid.

  40. Bob G
    February 13, 2012 | 9:00 am

    I bot 16 oz of Artisana at my local Whole Foods for $14. It’s very good but also very expensive. This is my second oil. The first was LouAnna from Walmart – really bad! I decided to throw it away.

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